The fields in which this change is most noticeable are those of communications and computerisation. In the course of the last twenty years, the capacity to store data has multiplied by twenty thousand times; the use of fibre optics in data transmission has increased working speeds by two hundred thousand times in the same two decades. Digitization of signals and new information and communications technology have made it possible for television, the telephone and computers to share the same input line and —thanks to the new techniques of signal compression— that line can carry a vastly increased volume of data.
We are just beginning to see the possibilities deriving from this transformation, with applications in such fields as education and culture, work and the working environment, relations between government and the citizen etc.
In order to try to measure the range of these changes, some countries, communities and international organisations have engaged in some reflections on the impact of the new technologies on the society of the future. Following the same line, the Government, with the participation of the Communes and representatives from the public and private sectors, has prompted a process of reflection on the opportunities and threats for Andorra in the light of these new circumstances. To study and focus this future is a task that requires an open reflection on the part of the experts and leaders in public life, but, above all, this is something that the citizen himself in his own particular sphere must also do.
With this objective a working group was formed, with representatives from the institutions and the public and private sectors, and it was this group that worked on the conclusions set out in this White Paper. This publication is designed to serve as support tool for all those persons, entities and institutions who in the near future must take decisions relating to the use of the new technologies.
Those in positions of political power must work towards a position where access to the new technologies and the new information and communications services is made available on the basis of equal opportunity for all, so that the advent of the information society can be a progressive factor for the whole of our society. This development has to be effected in conformity with the principles of independence, human rights, and pluralism contained in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, with special emphasis in respect of cultural diversity.
The Government of Andorra wishes to
give emphatic support to the proposals contained in this White Paper because,
in collaboration with initiatives taken by other institutions and the private
sector, they can form the basis for easing Andorra’s transition to the
new information age.
2.
Organization and development of the project
| Objective |
The publication contains a strategic
overview of the impact of new technologies on different aspects of our
society, with especial regard for the ways in which these will affect the
way we work, learn and use leisuretime. It includes concrete proposals
for developing the objectives identified, which imply a concerted effort
on the part of the public and private sectors.
| Structure |
The White Paper has been structured around five principal concerns, which are:
| Organization |
The White Paper project: The challenge of the information society: Action plan for assisting Andorran society's transition to the information age, was structured using various organs with different responsibilities:
Presidency
The project was presided over by the
Head of the Government and by the Minister in the Office of the Head of
Government.
Co-ordination
The coordinator of the project was
Mr. Daniel Bastida. His principal function was to manage the development
of the project and achieve its objectives, directing the support team up
to the finalization of the White Paper.
Technical Supervision
The consultant to the project, especially
in terms of strategy and the implications concerning the European Union,
was Mr. Joan Majó, who has great experience in this field. Also
working as an external consultant on the project was Mr. Antoni Bravo,
who has extensive experience in this field of consultancy.
Working Group
The Working Group was made up of people
with experience in the different themes of the White Paper. The composition
of the group was relatively open, to allow the incorporation of additional
members as a function of the subjects discussed.
The Working Group was made up from representatives of the Government, the Council/General, the Communes and professionals from the public and private sectors.
The participation of the members of the Working Group can be described as highly active, exposing their ideas and opinions on the agenda for discussion and comparing them with those of the other members. From these exchanges, conclusions were hammered out in each session and have formed the basis of this White Paper.
In addition, professionals from outside
Andorra participated in the Working Group sessions and brought their particular
experience to bear on various aspects of the project.
| Development |
Compilation of information
Compilation of information, internally
from Andorra and from other countries, of the themes studied.
Working Sessions
There were seven half-day working
sessions each attended by the members of the Working Group. There was an
initial session, which was taken up with the presentation of the outline
project, of its objectives, and how the project was to function; five sessions
during which the main themes of the project were dealt with and a final
meeting which served to synthesize the whole project.
Complementary Studies
The project management team coordinated
comparisons and specific complementary studies. There were also specialized
meetings held with public and private organizations and entities to explain
the project and so that they could add their ideas.
Prior Presentations
There were a series of meetings held
with different interested parties prior to publication in order to present
the conclusions of the White Paper and to assess their views.
Final Report
The last stage was the drafting of
the conclusions and final recommendations on the basis of the work undertaken.
It has been published in the form of a booklet, a CD-ROM and over the Internet.
Follow-up
This publication is the result of
some initial reflections that, given the nature of the subject, have a
dynamic content that must be brought up to date continually in the future.
3. Persons who have collaborated in the preparation of the White Paper
The persons who have collaborated in
the preparation of the White Paper, participating in some of the meetings
as members of the Working Group, as speakers or as assistants, were the
following:
| M.I. Sr. Marc Forné | Sr. Josep Jover |
| M.I. Sr. Estanislau Sangrà | Sr. Jean-Hugues Lauret |
| M.I. Sr. Enric Casadevall | Sr. Jordi Llovera |
| M.I. Sr. Josep Garrallà | Sr. Joan Majó |
| M.I. Sra. Carme Sala | Sra. Elisenda Malaret |
| M.I. Sr. Vicenç Alay | Sr. Agustí Marfany |
| M.I. Sr. Francesc Bonet | Sr. Jordi Marquet |
| M.I. Sr. Vicenç Mateu | Sr. Orlando Murias |
| M.I. Sr. Enric Tarrado | Sra. Elisa Muxella |
| Hble. Sr. Pere Joan Tomàs | Sr. Enric Naudi |
| Sr. Alfred Alcón | Sr. Lluís Olivella |
| Sr. Antoni Aleix | Sr. Fred Olte |
| Sr. Josep Arasanz | Sr. Xavier Palacios |
| Sr. Daniel Bastida | Sr. David Palmitjavila |
| Sra. Roser Bastida | Sr. Jordi Pascal |
| Sr. Alexander Beening | Sr. Joan Manel Pérez |
| Sr. Frederic Borràs | Sr. Ramon Pla |
| Sr. Jaume Bousquets | Sr. Manuel Pujadas |
| Sr. Antoni Bravo | Sr. Joan Pujal |
| Sra. Estela Canturri | Sr. Ramon Reguant |
| Sr. Salvador Capdevila | Sr. Gil Riba |
| Sr. Antoni Carmona | Sr. Òscar Ribas |
| Sr. Enric Castellet | Sr. Bonaventura Riberaygua |
| Sr. Ramon Cereza | Sr. Xavier Ritort |
| Sr. Jordi Clua | Sr. Ricard Rodrigo |
| Sr. Santi Codolà | Sr. Joan Ros |
| Sr. Raimundo Cornet | Sra. Marta Rotés |
| Sr. Màxim del Valle | Sr. Frederic Sabrià |
| Sr. Josep Delgado | Sr. Claudi Sala |
| Sr. Marc Dubuffet | Sra. Meritxell Samarra |
| Sra. Pilar Escaler | Sr. Esteve Santallúcia |
| Sr. Lluís Furnells | Sr. Josep Segura |
| Sr. Joan Gonfaus | Sra. Anna Serra |
| Sra. Françoise Gri | Sr. Jesús Soler |
| Sra. Montse Guerrero | Sr. Marc Subies |
| Sr. Carles Guilemany | Sra. M. Àngels Tarrés |
| Sr. Santiago Guillén Fernández | Sr. Joan Torres |
| Sr. Santiago Guillén Sánchez | Sr. Lluís Triquell |
| Sr. Xavier Iriarte | Sr. Ramon Tudel |
| Sr. Peter Jennings | Sr. Henry Vincent |
| Sr. Xavier Jiménez | Sr. Ferran Virgós |